2013年9月28日星期六

Dose-titration effects of fish oil ... [J Vet Intern Med. 2010 Sep-Oct] - PubMed

BACKGROUND:


Food supplemented with fish oil improves clinical signs and weight bearing in dogs with osteoarthritis (OA).


OBJECTIVE:


Determine whether increasing the amount of fish oil in food provides additional symptomatic improvements in OA.


ANIMALS:


One hundred and seventy-seven client-owned dogs with stable chronic OA of the hip or stifle.


METHODS:


Prospective, randomized clinical trial using pet dogs. Dogs were randomly assigned to receive the baseline therapeutic food (0.8% eicosopentanoic acid [EPA] + docosahexaenoic acid [DHA]) or experimental foods containing approximately 2- and 3-fold higher EPA+DHA concentrations. Both veterinarians and owners were blinded as to which food the dog received. On days 0, 21, 45, and 90, serum fatty acid concentrations were measured and veterinarians assessed the severity of 5 clinical signs of OA. At the end of the study (day 90), veterinarians scored overall arthritic condition and progression of arthritis based on their clinical signs and an owner interview.


RESULTS:


Serum concentrations of EPA and DHA rose in parallel with food concentrations. For 2 of 5 clinical signs (lameness and weight bearing) and for overall arthritic condition and progression of arthritis, there was a significant improvement between the baseline and 3X EPA+DHA foods (P=.04, .03, .001, .0008, respectively) but not between the baseline and the 2X EPA+DHA foods.


CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE:


Increasing the amount of fish oil beyond that in the baseline food results in dose-dependent increases in serum EPA and DHA concentrations and modest improvements in the clinical signs of OA in pet dogs.


Copyright © 2010 by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine.

Speaking for Spot: Dog Health Care Tips & Veterinary Advice

Learn how to become a savvy medical advocate for your dog. With a sense of humor and explanations that are easy to understand, Dr. Nancy Kay provides a wealth of dog health care tips and teaches you how to navigate the expensive, complex, and often overwhelming world of veterinary medicine. Visits to your vet will never be the same!

Dashound itching, fish oil, flakey



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Question
We have a female Dachshund.She is a long hair and is between five to eight years old.She is very well cared for and we really check the food and treats that she gets.She also gets a fish oil pill every morning and She is bathed weekly which only gives her a short time of relief from her itching distress.I’m at my wits end.I’m willing to do whatever it takes to get her some relief. Thanks Bob  Answer
Hi Bob-


It sounds like she is really having some allergies, but unfortunatly I don’t have enough information here to really help. Please write back with some of the following information and I would be happy to assist!


1)What brand of food is she on, is it wet or dry, and how often does she eat it?


2)What type of shampoo are you bathing her with weekly)


3)Is she on flea control? if so, what kind?


4)Does she have hives, raised bumps or open sores?


5)Is her skin flakey?


If you could send some of this back to me, I would be happy to help. Thanks!




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Shawn


Expertise

I can answer questions regarding basic medical needs, diet, behavioral questions, training questions, animal rescue/rehab, breeding/whelping, and conformation showing. I AM NOT A VET- I HAVE COMPLETED TWO YEARS OF VET SCHOOL ONLY. PLEASE DO NOT ASK ME IN DEPTH MEDICAL QUESTIONS THAT SHOULD BE DIRECTED ONLY TOWARDS MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS. I WILL BE HAPPY TO ASSIST WITH BASIC MEDICAL QUESTIONS/NEEDS THAT I CAN OFFER MY PERSONAL OPINION ON.


I have been training/handling dogs for 12 years in conformation showing and obedience. I grew up with selective breeding and whelping, and can offer advice on professional responsible breeding, correct whelping techniques and genetic testing/screening.


For the last 10 years I have been a director of a large animal rescue group and animal welfare advocate for my state. I can offer assistance with training and rehabilitating rescue dogs (to a certain extent- please remember that without seeing and really evaluating a dogs condition, no trainer can offer complete advice.) starting your own rescue group, how to volunteer and donate effectively to rescue groups/shelters, finding your perfect pet, and adoption contracts/agreements.


I am a member of APDT- The Association of Pet Dog Trainers and have just started my third year of vet school at NC state. I am a pre-vet major with vet tech experience and behavioral studies experience. I have also spent many years researching proper canine nutrition.


Please remember that you are asking MY OPINION and that I am in no way shape or form a substitute for immediate vet care in the case of an emergency, or if you feel your dog may be injured, in pain, or seriously ill.


I maintain the right to refuse to answer any questions I am not comfortable with, I can not understand (please use proper spelling and grammar) or is in violation of my beliefs regarding proper animal welfare.


Experience

12 years of dog training/handling, conformation showing of several breeds, 10 years director of an animal rescue group, and a vet student.


Organizations
APDT- Association of Pet Dog Trainers


Education/Credentials
3rd year vet student


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From Tammy - What do you give your Staffy (extra supplements)


If anyone wants me to add any new topics on this blog,   pls just send me an email….   as Tammy has just done.

 

This would be great to start up any interesting topics we can all discuss on here.

 

*****************************************************************************************************************************************

 

Does anyone give their Staffy supplements like Sasha Blend/ Missing Link?

Any great cures for an itchy Staffy?




Tammy  




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Heard of inflammation? Of course you have. But you may not be familiar with the ailments caused by chronic inflammation and the havoc it wreaks.


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It starts out as pain and stiffness in the joints. Left alone, chronic inflammation gets worse, and can develop into:



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A Fatty Acid Primer

“EFAs” and “Omega -3 fatty acids” are very often recommended for a variety of inflammatory disorders. Not all fatty acids are created equal.


Fatty acids are required for normal cellular function. The essential fatty acids (or EFAs – those that must be provided in the diet to prevent nutritional deficiency) are linoleic acid and alpha linolenic acid for dogs. Cats require linoleic acid, alpha-linolenic acid and arachadonic acid.


Essential fatty acids come from plant and animal fats. The types most usable for animals are described as omega-6 fatty acids and omega-3 fatty acids. The omega-3 fatty acids, when incorporated into the cells of the body, tend to influence cells to make less inflammatory responses. When omega-6 fatty acids accumulate in cells, the responses they make to threats are more inflammatory. When an animal has a chronic, abnormal inflammatory condition such as allergies or autoimmune diseases, the better scenario is to have the cells full of omega-3 fatty acids for less inflammation and better comfort.


The most anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acid is EPA (eicosapentanoic acid), contained in fish, krill and algae oils. DHA (docosahexanoic acid) is also contained in fish oil, and we tend think of it therapeutically for its effects in the nervous system – studies have shown that it helps puppies learn better and may improve cognitive dysfunction as well. Flax seed oil contains ALA (alpha linolenic acid), which is not nearly as potent as EPA. A single exception to the omega-6 fatty acid rule is GLA (gamma linolenic acid), which is an ANTI-inflammatory omega-6 fatty acid.


We use fish oil for high EPA content. Flaxseed oil contains 55% ALA but unfortunately, it is converted inefficiently to EPA by its enzyme, delta 6-desaturase, and is not a strong anti-inflammatory fatty acid. And cats don’t have much delta 6-desaturase compared to dogs and people.


GLA is contained in evening primrose oil at 8-10% concentration, in black currant seed oil at 17%, and in borage oil at 23%.


So – can we use flax seed oil for inflammatory disorders like arthritis, cancer, or allergies? Yes – in dogs – but it won’t work as well as fish oil with its preformed EPA. Can we use the high GLA oils for inflammatory disorders? Yes, but the study results seem inconsistent so far as to whether they work. My preference is fish oil.